您好!欢迎访问忙推网! 字典 词典 诗词
首页 教育 英语四级六级作文高分秘籍

英语四级六级作文高分秘籍

时间:2024-07-19 21:27:33 来源:网络 作者:mrcsb 人气:
【导读】:备考英语四六级作文的时候,单词和短语是文章最基本的组成单位,用词是否出彩在一定程度上决定了文章是否能得高分!要想用对词,必须遵循以下原则。1无重复原则英语写作中经常会出...

备考英语四六级作文的时候,单词和短语是文章最基本的组成单位,用词是否出彩在一定程度上决定了文章是否能得高分!要想用对词,必须遵循以下原则。

1无重复原则

英语写作中经常会出现在同一文章中反复使用同一个词、词组的情况,这就是我们通常所说的重复。用词重复主要表现在名词、动词、形容词等实词的重复上。例如:

名词重复

Catherine offered him moral help and also practical help.

动词重复

I like reading while my brother likes playing football.

形容词重复

Mark Twain is famous for his short novels in America, and now he isalso becoming more and more famous with Chinese readers.

为避免用词的重复,可采用以下方法:

省略

省略是避免重复最主要的手段。它可以节省词语,使句子结构更紧凑,还可以有效避免名词、动词、形容词的重复。例如:

名词省略

They are fine actors. Smith is the finest (actor) I’ve ever seen.

动词省略

Jack needn’t stay here, but George must (stay here).

形容词省略

Robert seemed angry, and George certainly was (angry).

代词代替

这种方法主要用于解决名词的重复问题。例如:

Catherine offered him moral help and also practical help.

可改为:Catherine offered him moral help and also practical one.

再如:Can you repair this chair? I broke it yesterday.

同义词、反义词、派生词转换

名词、动词、形容词都适用这种方法。

名词同义词转换

原句:The snow was heavy last night.

修改后: It snowed heavily last night.

动词同义词转换

原句:The runner couldn’t catch up with the others in the race.

修改后:The runner fell behind the others in the race.

形容词同义词转换

原句:I am completely confident that I am competent for the new job.

修改后:I am completely confident that I am qualified for the new job.

2短语优先原则

使用短语替换单词具有两大优势:

文章显得更为地道,增加亮点;

增加字数。

例:

原句:When he was a child, he wanted to learn everything.

修改后:When he was a child, he had a strong appetite for knowledge.

与原句中的wanted to learn everything相比,修改后的例句中的had a strong appetite for knowledge更能表现出“他”的求知若渴,表达更加生动。

常见的单词转化成短语的方法有:

形容词变短语方法:of+同根名词

常见的形容词及对应短语有:

形容词 短语

very important 非常重要的 of great importance

very difficult 非常困难的 of great difficulty

very difficult 非常困难的 of great difficulty

very beautiful 非常美丽的 of great beauty

very useful 非常有用的 of great use

very helpful 非常有帮助的 of great help

very harmful 非常有害的 of great harm

very valuable 非常有价值的 of great value

very significant 至关重要的 of great significance

very necessary 非常必要的 of great necessity

动词变短语方法:同义短语替换

常用的动词和对应动词短语如下:

动词 动词短语

stand 承受 put up with

consider 考虑 take...into consideration/account

exist 存在 come into existence/being

like 喜欢 be fond of, take delight in

support支持 be in favor of, approve of

think 想,认为 harbor the idea that, hold the view that

explain 解释 account for

agree 同意,赞成 approve of

conclude 得出结论 come to/draw a conclusion

remember 记住 bear/keep in mind

cause 引起 bring about

raise 提出 bring/put up, set forth

absorb采纳,吸收 take in

cancel 取消 call off

eliminate 取消 completely get rid of

help 帮助 give a hand

delay 耽误,耽搁 hold off

emphasize 重视 attach great importance to

replace 代替 take the place of

use 使用 make use of, take advantage of

know 知道 be aware of

3词义具体化原则

所谓词义具体化就是指写作过程中尽量避免使用意义宽泛、模糊的词,要根据语境使用具体、生动的词。

这些高分替换词,一定要马住!

低分词 高分词

good 好的 superb, brilliant, outstanding, awesome

bad 坏的 adverse, evil, terrible, horrible

old 老的 old-fashioned, outdated, antiquated, archaic

strange 陌生的 eccentric, peculiar, odd, weird

short 短的 transient, short-lived

forever 永远 for good, perpetually

different 不同的 unique, distinctive, dissimilar

do 做 conduct, carry out, execute

see 看见 witness, observe, spot, glimpse

increase 增加,提高 soar, escalate, double/triple

walk 走 wander, stride, sneak, creep

learn 学习 acquire, review, master

get 取得 obtain, attain

help 帮助 assist, aid

mean 意思是 suggest, indicate, imply, symbolize

picture 图画 drawing, painting, cartoon

big 大的 immense, enormous, tremendous

cause 引起 give rise to, trigger, result in, arouse

make 做 produce, create, develop

rich 丰富的 wealthy, affluent, ample

cheap 便宜的 economical, inexpensive, affordable

common 普遍的 widespread, prevalent

change 改变 transform, alter, modify

people 人 individuals, adolescents, adults

famous 著名的 renowned, celebrated, distinguished, prominent

think 想 suppose, claim, maintain, presume, assume

keep 保存 preserve, conserve

break 破坏 undermine, jeopardize, devastate

以上就是小编给大家整理的四六级备考内容,希望可以给大家在学习的时候带来帮助。

文章标签:
相关推荐

版权声明:

1、本文系会员投稿或转载自网络,版权归原作者所有,旨在传递信息,不代表看本站的观点和立场;

2、本站仅提供信息展示,不承担相关法律责任;

3、若侵犯您的版权或隐私,请联系本站管理员删除。

字典 词典 成语 古诗 造句 英语