句型29
半倒装句(五)
so + be动词/助动词/情态动词等 + 主语 "……也……"(表示肯定意思)
neither/nor +动词/助动词/情态动词等 + 主语 "……也……"(表示否定意思)
[例句]
She is interested in the story, so am I.
He enjoys playing the guitar, so do I.
I saw the film last night, so did he.
In the past 20 years, our society has changed a lot, so have our eating habits.
近20年来。我们的社会发生了很大的变化，我们的饮食习惯也变了。
Tom didn’t attend the meeting last night; nor did Mary. Tom没来参加昨晚的会议，Mary也没来。
I have never been abroad. Neither/Nor has Tom.
[比较1] "so + 主语 + 助动词" 表示肯定已有的观点或事实
[例句]
-We have all worked hard these days.
-So we have.(的确如此)
I promised to help him, and so I did.(我确实帮助他了)
[比较2] "主语 + 助动词 + so" 表示按照别人的要求去做
[例句]
The wounded little boy asked me to lift him up and I did so.
The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply and he did so.
句型30
so it is with somebody = it’s the same with somebody前者怎么
样，后者也怎么样
[注意]前面既有否定句又有肯定句，或有多个谓语动词或助动词难以选择时，用此句型。
[例句]
John likes English but he doesn’t like maths, so it is with me (so it is the same with me).
Tom is a student and he studies hard, so it is with me.
-He was really manly enough to be responsible for what he had done. 他像个男子汉，敢于对自己的所作所为负责。
-So he was, and so it was with you. 他的确如此，你当时也一样。
句型31
(从句)If + were/did(动词的过去式)，(主句)主语 + would/might/should/could + do(表示对现在情况的假设)
[例句]
If I were you, I would not be so proud. 如果我是你，我不会如此自负。
I don’t have a cellphone. If I had one, it would be convenient for me to get in touch with others.
If I were in your position, I would think better of it. 如果我处在你的位置，我会好好考虑它。
句型32
(从句)If + had done, (主句)主语+ would/might/should/could +have done(表示对过去或已经发生事情的虚拟假设)
[例句]
What a pity it is that you didn’t attend the concert yesterday! If you had attended the concert, you would have seen the famous singer.
真遗憾昨天你没有去听音乐会。如果你去了，就能见到那位著名歌手。
Anyone in his position would have done the same.
=If anyone had been in his position, he would have done the same. 任何处在他位置的人都会这样做的。
句型33
(从句)If + were/did(动词过去式)/were to do/should do，(主句)主语+ would/might/should/could + do(表示对将来的假设)
[例句]
If he should refuse (= If he were to refuse=If he refused), it didn’t matter at all. 万一他拒绝了，那也没关系。
If you shouldn’t pass the college entrance examination, what would you do?
万一高考不中，你该怎么办?
