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教师指导:语法十题练习

时间:2024-07-16 21:14:28 来源:网络 作者:mrcsb 人气:
【导读】:The car ran over a dog and a boy ______ just crossing the street.汽车轧过正在横穿街道的一只狗和一个男孩。1 those were2 that were3 that was4 who wasTom is not th...

The car ran over a dog and a boy ______ just crossing the street.

汽车轧过正在横穿街道的一只狗和一个男孩。

1 those were

2 that were

3 that was

4 who was

Tom is not the man ______ he was when I first knew him.

汤姆不是我第一次认识的那个人了。

1 which

2 what

3 whom

4 that

The woman ______ lives in the next house owns a big garden.

住在隔壁的女人拥有一个大花园。

1 who

2 what

3 which

4 whom

You should read the books ______ will develop your mind.

你应看那些能拓展你的思惟的书籍。

1 whom

2 that

3 who

4 what

Tom is the only man ______ I want to see.

汤姆是我唯一想见的人。

1 that

2 which

3 what

4 who

The woman ______ is my teacher.

我跟她说话的那位妇女是我的老师。

1 whom I spoke

2 I spoke to

3 to that I spoke

4 who I spoke

The chair ______ you are sitting is new.

你坐著的椅子是新的。

1 on that

2 on which

3 that

4 which

All ______ they do every day is sit inside and study.

他们每天做的事就是坐在屋子里学习。

1 which

2 who

3 whose

4 that

Were I rich, ______ I’m not, I would go traveling over the whole world.

如果我富裕,我会周游世界,而事实上我不富裕。

1 which

2 so

3 what

4 while

He said he had finished the work, ______ was untrue.

他说他已经完成耕作,这不是真的。

1 what

2 how

3 which

4 why

答案及其解答

The car ran over a dog and a boy ______ just crossing the street.

汽车轧过正在横穿街道的一只狗和一个男孩。

1 those were

2 that were

3 that was

4 who was

重点复习:先行词是"人和物"时,关系代词只能用that,主语为a dog and a boy,动词要用复数,所以要选that were。

Tom is not the man ______ he was when I first knew him.

汤姆不是我第一次认识的那个人了。

1 which

2 what

3 whom

4 that @ 重点复习:先行词是"人和物"时,关系代词只能用that,主语为a dog and a boy,动词要用复数,所以要选that were。

The woman ______ lives in the next house owns a big garden.

住在隔壁的女人拥有一个大花园。

1 who@

2 what

3 which

4 whom

重点复习:the woman指人,关系代词在从句中又作主语,所以只能用who。 You should read the books ______ will develop your mind.

你应看那些能拓展你的思惟的书籍。

1 whom

2 that@

3 who

4 what

重点复习:先行词为"物",关系代词用that或which,这里只有that可供选择。

Tom is the only man ______ I want to see.

汤姆是我唯一想见的人。

1 that@

2 which

3 what

4 who

重点复习:人或物之前有only修饰时,定语从句要用that引导,一定不能用which呦。

The woman ______ is my teacher.

我跟她说话的那位妇女是我的老师。

1 whom I spoke

2 I spoke to@

3 to that I spoke

4 who I spoke

重点复习:定语从句中的宾格关系代词whom可以省略,但whom前面有介词时除外,本句要选I spoke to,因为前面的whom省掉了

The chair ______ you are sitting is new.

你坐著的椅子是新的。

1 on that

2 on which@

3 that

4 which

重点复习:本句实际上是The chair which(that) you are sitting on is new。将介词on提前,后面要用which,一定不能用that。本句一定要有on,因为是you are sitting on the chair,而不是

you are sitting the chair。 All ______ they do every day is sit inside and study.

他们每天做的事就是坐在屋子里学习。

1 which

2 who

3 whose

4 that

重点复习:先行词为anything,all等不定代词时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用that,而不用which,这可是规则呦。

Were I rich, ______ I’m not, I would go traveling over the whole world.

如果我富裕,我会周游世界,而事实上我不富裕。

1 which@

2 so

3 what

4 while

重点复习:which I’m not是非限定定语从句(先行词是前面从句中的rich),因此关系代词只能用which,不能用that。

He said he had finished the work, ______ was untrue.

他说他已经完成耕作,这不是真的。

1 what

2 how

3 which@

4 why

重点复习:由于句中有了逗点,所以表明后句是一个非限定的定语从句,要用which引导,可要记牢呦。

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    英语语法,语法指导,英语学习,英语
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