1. If he hard, he will get good grades.
A. study B. studies
C. will study D. studied
2. I want to know if Mary to the party tomorrow.
A. go B. went
C. will go D. goes
3. Everyone must dress up. If you , they won’t let you in.
A. don’t B. won’t
C. can’t D. mustn’t
4. Mary will go to Sanya if she a five-day trip.
A. have B. had
C. will have D. has
5. If he comes late, he will miss the train.
A. and B. so
C. / D. or
【归纳总结】
1. if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,可放在主句后,也可放在主句前,常用逗号隔开。如题1。
2. 含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,主句有下列情况时,从句用一般现在时
表示将来意义。
当主句为一般将来时态时。如: If your daughter comes, I will call you up.
当主句是祈使句时。如: Please stay at home if it rains tomorrow.
当主句的谓语含有can, may, must等情态动词时。如:
If he goes on smoking, it may be very bad for his health.
当主句的谓语是hope, wish, want等动词时。如:
I want to go there if the rain stops.
【贴示一】 if 还可以当“是否”讲,主要用于宾语从句,相当于whether,从句的时态根据语境来确定。如题2。而if引导的条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时表将来。
【贴示二】 条件状语从句中动词do的替代作用:
在日常交际过程中,为了避免重复,英语中常用do来替代上文所提到的动作(即
行为动词或短语)。如题3。又如:
— I’ll go to school on foot today.
— If you do, you’ll be late for class.
相关内容:
分词的时态
英语语法:表示转折或对比
语法:让步状语从句
1. If he hard, he will get good grades.
A. study B. studies
C. will study D. studied
2. I want to know if Mary to the party tomorrow.
A. go B. went
C. will go D. goes
3. Everyone must dress up. If you , they won’t let you in.
A. don’t B. won’t
C. can’t D. mustn’t
4. Mary will go to Sanya if she a five-day trip.
A. have B. had
C. will have D. has
5. If he comes late, he will miss the train.
A. and B. so
C. / D. or
【归纳总结】
1. if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,可放在主句后,也可放在主句前,常用逗号隔开。如题1。
2. 含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,主句有下列情况时,从句用一般现在时
表示将来意义。
当主句为一般将来时态时。如: If your daughter comes, I will call you up.
当主句是祈使句时。如: Please stay at home if it rains tomorrow.
当主句的谓语含有can, may, must等情态动词时。如:
If he goes on smoking, it may be very bad for his health.
当主句的谓语是hope, wish, want等动词时。如:
I want to go there if the rain stops.
【贴示一】 if 还可以当“是否”讲,主要用于宾语从句,相当于whether,从句的时态根据语境来确定。如题2。而if引导的条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时表将来。
【贴示二】 条件状语从句中动词do的替代作用:
在日常交际过程中,为了避免重复,英语中常用do来替代上文所提到的动作(即
行为动词或短语)。如题3。又如:
— I’ll go to school on foot today.
— If you do, you’ll be late for class.
相关内容:
分词的时态 英语语法:表示转折或对比 语法:让步状语从句