1.问候： ⑴A:Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How do you do ?
Nice to meet you. B:回答相同 ⑵A:How are you? B:Fine, thank you.And you? Very well,thank you.
2.介绍： ⑴This is Mr/Mrs/Miss...⑵ I’d like you to meet my parents.⑶ My name is....I’m a student.
3.告别 A:Goodbye.See you later/tomorrow. Good night.
B:回答相同4.感谢和应答 表示感谢 通常回答
Thank you very much. Not at all. Thanks a lot. That’s OK. Many thanks. That’s all right.
Thanks for helping me. You’re welcome.
5.祝愿、祝贺和应答
⑴A:Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time/journey. Congratulations! B:Thank you.
⑵A:Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! B:The same to you.
⑶A:Happy birthday to you. B:Thank you.
6.道歉和应答 A:I’m sorry.I’m sorry to trouble you. B:It doesn’t matter.
It’s not important. That’s nothing.
7.遗憾和同情 What a pity!I’m sorry to hear that.
8.邀请和应答 A:Would you like to … ? B:Yes, I’d love to.
9.提供帮助和应答
A:Can I help you?=What can I do for you?Here, take this/my bike.
Let me do it for you.B:Thanks for your help. Yes, please. No, thanks.
That’s very kind of you.
10.请求允许 ⑴A:May I...? Can I/Could I...? B:Yes/Certainly/Of course. Yes, do please. OK/All right. ⑵A:Do you mind if I open the window? B:No, not at all. 或Never mind.
11.表示同意和不同意
(1):Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes, please. Yes, I think so. All right/OK.
That’s a good idea. I agree with you.
(2):No, I don’t think so. I’m afraid not. I really can’t agree with you.
12.表示肯定和不肯定 1: I’m sure. I’m sure that... 2: I’m not sure. I’m not sure whether/if... Maybe.
13.喜欢和厌恶 1: I like /love...(very much) I like /love to... 2: I don’t like to... I hate to ...
14. 问时间、日期的应答 A:What day is it?
B:It’s Monday.A:What’s the date?B:It’s Jan. 10th.
A:What’s the time,please? B:It’s five o’clock/half past five... It’s time to ...
15.请求 (1): Can/could you...for me? Will/would you please do sth.? May I have...?
(2): Please give/pass me... Please wait (here/a moment). Please wait for your turn. Please stand in line.
(3): No smoking, please. No noise, please.
16.劝告和建议 1:You’d better... You should... You need to...
2:Shall we do sth. ? Let’s do sth. . What/How about doing sth. ? 回答: OK. Good idea.
17.禁止和警告 1:You mustn’t play on the road. If you ... you’ll ...
2:Take care.=Be careful.
18.表示感情 A:喜悦 Great!That’s nice.
I’m glad/pleased/happy to...B:焦虑 What’s wrong? What’s the matter with you?I’m/He’s/She’s worried. Oh, what shall I do? C:惊奇 Really?Oh, dear!Is that so?
19.约会 A:Are you free this afternoon? What/How about tomorrow morning?
Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate?
B:Yes, that’s all right. Yes, I’ll be free then. All right.See you then.
20.语言困难 Pardon?Please say that more slowly again.
What do you mean by...?I’m sorry I know only a little English.
21.表示称赞： A:Oh, how nice! Your dress is beautiful.B:It’s nice of you to say so. 或Thank you.
22.常见的标志和说明
BUSINESS HOURS NO PHOTOS OFFICE HOURS THIS SIDE UP OPEN CLOSED PULL PUSH EXIT ENTRANCE 营业时间 禁止拍照 办公时间 这边向上 开 关
