1.stop doing/to do
stop to do停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。
stop doing停止做某事。
2.forget doing/to do
forget to do忘记要去做某事。(未做)
forget doing忘记做过某事。(已做)
3remember doing/to do
remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing记得做过某事 (已做)
4.regret doing/to do
regret to do 对要做的事遗憾。(未做)
regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。(已做)
5.cease doing/to do
cease to do 长时间,甚至永远停做某事。
cease doing 短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做。
6.try doing/to do
try to do努力,企图做某事。
try doing 试验,试着做某事。
7.go on doing/to do
go on to do做了一件事后,接着做另一件事。
go on doing 继续做原来做的事。
8.be afraid doing/to do
be afraid to do不敢,胆怯去做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,意为"怕";
be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的,意为"生怕,恐怕"。
10.be interested doing/to do
interested to do 对做某事感兴趣,想了解某事。
interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣,doing 通常为想法。
11.mean to doing/to do
mean to do 打算、想
mean doing意味着
12.begin(start) doing/to do
begin / start to do sth
begin / start doing sth.
1)谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用doing.
How old were you when you first started playing the piano?
你几岁时开始弹钢琴?
2)begin, start用进行时时,后面动词用不定式to do
I was beginning to get angry。
我开始生起气来。
3)在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时,常用不定式to do。
I begin to understand the truth。
我开始明白真相。
4)物作主语时
It began to melt.
13.感官动词 + doing/to do
感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性