条件从句

主句

与现在事实相反

动词过去式

should/would+动词原形

与过去事实相反

had+过去分词

should/ would +have+过去分词

与将来事实可能相反

动词过去式/were to/should

should/ would +动词原形

与现在事实相反：

If I were you , I would apply for the job.

与过去事实相反：

If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made such mistake.

与将来事实相反：

If it rained tomorrow, I would stay at home.

真题翻译示例：

例1：

They requested that _______(我借的书还回图书馆)bynext Friday.

1. 动词request引导的从句应用虚拟语气

2. 虚拟语气的表达方式：should+动词原形，此题则为：should return

3. 按句意顺序译，得出答案：I should return the bookto library

例2：

The victim ________>>

(编辑：何莹莹）