代词的讲解及练习(4)

3)other, the other, another, others, the others的区别。

用 法：代名词 形容词

another

另一个

others

别人，其他人

another (boy)

另一个(男孩)

other (boys)

其他男孩

特定

the other

另一个

the others

其余那些人、物

the other (boy)

另一个男孩

the other (boys)

其余那些男孩

①other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别

的”。

Where are his other books?

I haven’t any other books except this one.

②other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成“the other”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one ..., the other ...”句型。

He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.

She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.

③other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“some ...., others ...”句型。

Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.

This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.

④“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。

We got home by 4 o’clock, but the others didn’t get back until 8 o’clock.

In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.

⑤another可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词one.

You can see another ship in the sea, can’t you?

Mary doesn’t want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?

⑥another也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。

I’m still hungry after I’ve had this cake. Please give me another.

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