1)have +过去分词，构成完成时态。例如：

He has left for London.他已去了伦敦。

By the end of last month， they had finished half of their work. 上月未为止，他们已经完成工作的一半。

2)have + been +现在分词，构成完成进行时。例如：

I have been studying English for ten years. 我一直在学英语，已达十年之久。

3)have +been +过去分词，构成完成式被动语态。例如：

English has been taught in China for many years. 中国教英语已经多年。