1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下车 get up 起床 get ready for 为...作准备
get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服 get well (better) 身体好 get in 进入，收集
get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物
get on well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好，...进展顺利
2. have an accident 出事故 have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴
have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿 have a cough 咳嗽 have a drink(of)... 喝一杯...
have a talk 听报告 have lunch 吃午饭 have...for lunch 午饭吃...
have a meeting 开会have no idea 不知道 have a rest 休息一下
3. make a mistake 犯错误 mistake A for B 把A错认为B
take sth. by mistake 错拿某物
4. make friends with 与...交朋友
make faces 做鬼脸make a fire 生火 make an excuse 找籍口
make a...sound 发...音 make tea 沏茶 make room for... 为...找出空间
make it 如期赴约 make a team 组成一个队
eg.Let’s make it half past one. 注意：时间前不用介词at
5. turn sth. on/off 打开/关掉... turn sth. up/down 把...音量开大/小
注意：当sth 是代词时，常放中间
6. try sth. on 试穿（衣、鞋、帽） 注意：当 sth 为it或them, 常放中间try out 试验、尝试
try one’s best to do sth. 尽力干某事=do one’s best to do sth.
7. send sb. away 开除、解雇某人 send for sb. 派人去请某人 send up 发射
8. hear from sb 收到...的来信 hear of 听说
9. hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去 hurry up 赶快
10. get to +名词 get +副词(不用to) reach+名词/副词 arrive in/at +大/小地点 （后接副词，不用at/in）
eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海
eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家
11. teach sb. English 教某人英语 teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学
12.到...末为止 by the end of +过去时间 （用于过去完成时）
by the end of +将来时间 （用于一般将来时）
at the end of+地点 在...尽头 in the end= at last 最后，终于
13. hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 成百万的
14. be pleased to do sth 很高兴地干某事 be pleased with sth. 为某事而高兴
15. be used for 被用来 be used as 被当作 be used by 被...所使用
16. so far 到目前为止， 用于现在完成时
17. on a Tuesday morning 一个星期二的早上
on the morning of June 15th.1998 在1998年6月15日早上
18. keep sb.doing sth. 让某人一直干某事 keep doing sth. 继续做某事
keep on doing sth. 持续不断地做某事
19. much too+形容词／副词原级 实在太...
too much+不可数名词 相当多的... eg. It’s _______ expensive. I can’t buy it.
There’s ___________ rain this year.
20. thanks to...由于，多亏
thanks to one’s help=because of one’s help 由于某人的帮忙 thanks for one’s help 谢谢某人的帮助
21. be far away from＋a place/sb 远离某地
22. wear out 穿坏、穿旧、用尽 常用于被动语态。其P.P为worn
sell out 售完 卖完
23. two-month holiday=two months’ holiday 二个月的假期
24. fall asleep 入睡（进入状态） get to sleep 入睡（还没睡着）
25. stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事 eg. She stopped the child from listening. stop doing sth. 停止干某事，不再干某事 stop to do sth. 停止下来干另一件事。
26. hardly any +n. 几乎没有...
27. quite a/an+形容词＋名词 一个相当...eg. Two months is quite a long time.
a very ＋形容词+名词eg. English is a very useful language.
28. be afraid of+名词 害怕... be afraid to+动词 担心、害怕... be afraid that+从句 恐怕...
29. so+形容词 so strong so beautiful such+形容词+名词(复数或不可数)
such beautiful pictures such nice smell such + a/an+形容词+名词（单数）
such an interesting story
30. feel like doing 想干某事
31. be made/grown/produced
